Medical Eye Exams
INSIDE A Medical Eye Exam
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
Diabetic retinopathy involves leaking, swelling, or abnormal growth of blood vessels in or near the retina. While there are multiple stages to this disease, it is important to know that the earliest stages may not present any visible symptoms.
Visible symptoms include dark or black spots in your vision that increase over time, or severely blurred vision due to bleeding within the eye.
Comprehensive eye exams are extremely important when thinking about diabetes and eyesight. Treatments for diabetic retinopathy include a vitrectomy (replacement of the inner gel inside the eye) and different kinds of laser surgery. A recent clinical trial also suggested that better control of blood sugar levels slows the onset and progression of the disease in many patients.
TESTING & TREATMENT
Glaucoma Testing & Treatment
Glaucoma is the generalized name for a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve of the eye, preventing the eye from sending accurate visual information to the brain. Glaucoma tests are designed to check your eyes for one of the key symptoms of the disease — increased eye pressure — however, only a comprehensive eye exam can reveal whether or not you have glaucoma. Increased pressure inside the eye is often a key indicator, though not exclusively so.
Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment can involve the use of medications, conventional (bladed) surgery, laser surgery, or a combination of these. Medicated eye drops aimed at lowering IOP (intraocular pressure) are usually tried first to control glaucoma.
Macular Degeneration Treatment
There is currently no cure for macular degeneration. Treatment options exist that can slow the progress of the disease or improve vision based on the type you are experiencing. To understand the risks and limitations of all treatments, speak frankly with your doctor.
Dry macular degeneration treatment actually begins with routine eye exams, especially after age 60. The goal is to catch the development of ARMD early. If detected, you may be prescribed a specific mix of high-dose zinc and antioxidants shown to slow the progression of the disease.
Wet macular degeneration treatment can include a number of options, including laser surgery, light-activated dyes injected into the circulatory system, or drugs injected directly into the eye that inhibit the growth of the abnormal blood vessels causing the wet form of the disease.
Cataract Surgery Co-management
Cataracts are an eye disease that results in the clouding of the lens of the eyeball. Cataracts prevent clear images from appearing on the eye’s retina, causing mild, moderate, and even severe blurred vision.
Typically an eye disorder associated with aging — over half of people in America over age 80 have either had a cataract or cataract surgery — cataracts generally occur later in life as the lens structure within the eye changes and gets older.
During the evaluation of your eye health, we will carefully examine your lens for signs of cataract formation. If a cataract is noticed and the clouding is causing visual disruption, the optometrist will refer you to a trusted and respected surgeon for surgery, which is the only known cure for cataracts. Our practice will be there for you, providing pre- and post-cataract surgery care.
EXPERIENCE A NEW KIND OF MEDICAL EYE EXAM
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Medical EYE EXAM FAQS
Curious about what a medical eye exam entails at Lake Lanier Eye Care? You’re not alone — here are the questions we’re asked most often.